Please read the Instructions for Authors  before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author. Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: ijbbs@academeresearchjournals.org. A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author shortly after submission. The International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences (ISSN 2327-3062) will only accept manuscripts submitted as e-mail attachments.